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Steven Peters

Professor
Office
SLB Science Laboratory Building 315
Office Hours
Mon. 11-12; Wed. 3-4
  • About
  • Education
  • Awards & Honors
  • Selected Research

Current Courses

CHE 242.001 Basic Biochemistry

CHE 299.017 Independent Honor Study In Chemistry

CHE 499.017 Independent Research For The Master's Thesis

CHE 492.001 Literature Seminar In Chemistry

CHE 380.001 Magnetic Resonance

CHE 290.017 Research in Chemistry

CHE 490.017 Research In Chemistry

CHE 494.001 Research Seminar In Chemistry

CHE 480.001 Topics in Chemistry: Magnetic Resonance

Research Interests & Areas

Research interests in my group involve the chemistry of free radicals and radical anions, particularly those that are important to polymeric chemistry and biochemistry. We employ magnetic resonance techniques to explore the chemistry of these systems. My students and I have been very active in looking at the electron initiated cycloaddition of isocyanates that results in the formation of stable isocyanurate anion radicals; both isocyanates and isocyanurates are important in polyurethane chemistry (Organic Letters, 2008, 10, 4521-4524). We are currently exploring the reduction of a variety of aryl substituted isocyanates. My group is also interested in the reactivity between phenoxyl radicals with nitrogen oxide free radicals, both of which are important in many environmental and biological processes. We have just finished investigating the rearrangement mechanism of a stericly hindered nitrocyclohexadienone (2) under anaerobic conditions, see mechanism below (European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2009, 35, 6104–6108). Notably, we discovered that a key step in this mechanism is the release of the free radical nitric oxide, which is an important biological messenger in numerous living organisms. This reaction is slow enough to observe the transformation of 2 to the final products using our new state-of-the-art Bruker nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers.

Ph D Physical Chemistry

Indiana University
Bloomington,IN

MS Chemistry

Illinois State Univeristy
Normal, IL

BS Chemistry

Illinois State University
Normal, IL

Excellence Award for Outstanding Scholarship (Pre-Tenure) Honorable Mention

Illinois State University College of Arts and Sciences
2010

Grants and Contracts

Electron Driven Formation of Aromatic and Nonaromatic Substituted Isocyanurates and Isocyanuratocyclophanes from Isocyanates
Steven Peters.
ACS-Petroleum Research Fund. January 1 2012 - August 31 2015
Electron Initiated Chemistry of Substituted Isocyanates
Steven Peters.
ISU-University Faculty Research Award. July 1 2009 - June 30 2010
MRI: Acquisition of 400 MHz NMRs for Research and Education
Gregory Ferrence, Cheryl Stevenson, Steven Peters, Lisa F Szczepura.
National Science Foundation. August 2007 - July 2010
MRI: Acquisition of 400 MHz NMRs for Research and Education
Lisa F Szczepura, Steven Peters, C. D. Stevenson.
National Science Foundation. 2007 - 2009

Journal Article

Biaryl Anion Radical Formation by Potassium Metal Reduction of Aryl Isocyanates and Triaryl Isocyanurates
Steven J Peters, Sean H Kennedy, Colton J Christiansen.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry/American Chemical Society, 89, 15708-15717, (2024), 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01844
Rhenium Selenide Clusters Containing Alkynyl Ligands: Unexpected Reactivity of sigma-bound Phenylacetylide
Ernesto Soto, Katherine L Helmink, Colleen Chin, Michael Ferguson, Steven Peters, Lisa F Szczepura.
Organometallics, 41, 2688-2697, (2022), 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00275
Electron Distribution in 1,2,3-Benzotriazole and 1,2,3-Triazole Anion Radical Isomers: An EPR and DFT Study
Steven J Peters, Krutil Patel.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry/American Chemical Society, 86 (21), 14786-14796, (2021), 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01584
Development of a new and reliable assay for choline kinase using P-31 NMR
Jacob A. Walker, Joshua D. Friesen, Steven Peters, Marjorie Jones, Jon Friesen.
HELIYON, 5 (10), (2019), 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02585
Influence of Annulation on the Electron Spin within the 1,2,3-Triazole Ring in Annulenotriazole Anion Radicals
Steven Peters, Donald L Maybell.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry/American Chemical Society, 83, 3617-3623, (2018), 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03245
Spectroscopic Characterization of 1-Naphthyl Isocyanate Anion Radical and of Tris(1-naphthyl) Isocyanurate Atropisomers
Steven Peters, Mark E Kassabaum, Michael K Nocella, Robert McDonald.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 6040-6046, (2015)
Tris-[8]annulenyl Isocyanurate Trianion Triradical and Hexa-anion from the Alkali Metal Reduction of [8]Annulenyl Isocyanate
Steven Peters, Joseph R Klen.
Journal of Organic Chemistry, 80, 5851-5858, (2015), 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00859
Phenyl Isocyanate Anion Radicals and Their Cyclotrimerization to Triphenyl Isocyanurate Anion Radicals
Mark A Servos, Nathaniel C Smart, Cody A Scholtens, Steven Peters.
Journal of Organic Chemistry, 78, 3908-3917, (2013), DOI: 10.1021/jo4003008
Reduction of an Hexamethylphosphoramide Degradation Product: A Diazabutadiene
Brad D Rose, Steven Peters, Richard C Reiter, Cheryl D Stevenson.
Organic Letters, 11 (20), 4564-4567, (2009)
The Slow Rearrangement of a Sterically Hindered Nitro-Cyclohexadienone and the Absence of
Steven Peters, Trisha M Blood, Mark E Kassabaum.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 35, 6104-6108, (2009)
-Amino alcohol derived -hydroxy and -(o-diphenylphosphino) benzoyloxy(odiphenylphosphino) benzamides: An ester-amide ligand structural model for the palladium catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction
G. S. Mahadik, S. A. Knott, Lisa F Szczepura, Steven Peters, Jean Standard, Shawn Hitchcock.
J. Org. Chem., 74, 8164, (2009)
Carbaporphyrin ketals as potential agents for a new photodynamic therapy treatment of leishmaniasis
Justin B Morgenthaler, Steven Peters, David Cedeno, Manuel H Constantino, Kevin Andrew Edwards, Erin M Kamowski, Jennifer C Passini, Brian E Butkus, Alexandra M Young, Timothy David Lash, Marjorie Jones.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 7033-7038, (2008)
Carbaporphyrin ketals as potential agents for a new photodynamic therapy treatment of leishmaniasis.
J B Morgenthaler, Steven Peters, D L Cedeño, M H Constantino, Kevin Andrew Edwards, E M Kamowski, J C Passini, B E Butkus, A M Young, Timothy David Lash, Marjorie Jones.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16 (14), 7033-8, (2008), 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.05.037
Isocyanurate Anion Radicals via Electron-Initiated Cycloaddition of Isocyanates
Steven Peters, Joseph R Klen, Smart C Nathaniel.
Organic Letters, 10 (20), 4521-4524, (2008)
Polycyclooctatetraeneoxy Alkane Polyanionic Polyradicals
C. D. Stevenson, R. C. Reiter, Lisa F Szczepura, Steven Peters.
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 421-427, (2005)
Characterization of an archaeal inorganic pyrophosphatase from Sulfolobus islandicus using a [31P]- NMR-based assay
Ethan B Oliver, Joshua D Friesen, Jacob A Walker, Steven J Peters, Christopher S Weitzel, Jon Friesen.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 585, 8-14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.11.019

Presentations

Synthesis and Reduction of 2-Naphthyl Isocyanate
Steven Peters, Ryan Borchardt.
Illinois State University Research Symposium, Normal, IL, April, 2025
Oligomer formation initiated by the one electron reduction of isocyanates and isothiocyanates
Steven J Peters.
Midwest and Great Lakes Regional Meeting, St. Louis, MO, October, 2023
Electron affinity equilibrium studies of synthesized N1- and N2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole isomers through potassium metal reduction
Steven Peters, Joe Santarelli.
Illinois State University Research Symposium, Normal, IL, May, 2023
Electron Affinity Equilibrium Studies of N1 and N2-Phenyltriazole Anion Radicals
Steven J Peters, Joe Santarelli.
American Chemical Society National Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, March, 2023
Analysis of the electron spin distribution in H1- and H2-1,2,3-triazole and annulenotriazole anion radicals
Steven Peters, Krutil Patel.
2020 Central Regional Meeting American Chemical Society, Columbus, OH, May, 2020
An electron spin distribution comparison between N-methyl benzotriazole and N-methyl triazole anion radicals
Steven Peters, Krutil Patel.
Illinois State University Research Symposium, Normal, IL, April, 2020
Formation of stable anion radical oligomers from the one electron reduction of alkyl isothiocyanates
Steven Peters, Zain Becerra.
Illinois State University Research Symposium, Normal, IL, April, 2020
Formation of stable anion radical oligomers from the one electron reduction of alkyl isothiocyanates
Steven Peters, Zain Becerra.
Spring 2020 American Chemical Society National Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, March, 2020
Influence of the methyl group in the electron spin distribution in N-methyl benzotriazole anion radicals
Steven Peters, Daniel Beres.
Illinois State University Research Symposium, Normal, IL, April, 2018
Influence of 1,2,3-triazole aromaticity on electron spin distribution in annulenotriazole anion radicals
Steven Peters.
255th American Chemical Society National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 19, 2018
Isocyanate Anion Radicals and their Cyclotrimerization to Isocyanurate Anion Radicals
Steven Peters.
Joint Great Lakes-Chemtral Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Grand Rapids, MI, May 27, 2015
Influence of alkali metal ion association upon the reduction of aryl isocyanates
Mark A Servos, Steven Peters.
246th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, September 9, 2013
STRUCTURE AND STABILITY OF PHENYL ISOCYANATE ANION RADICALS
Cody Scholtens, Steven Peters.
2013 Illinois State University Research Symposia, Bone Student Center, April, 2013
THE INFLUENCE OF ALKALI METAL ION ASSOCIATION ON THE CHEMISTRY OF ARYL ISOCYANATE ANION RADICALS
Mark Servos, Steven Peters.
2013 Illinois State University Research Symposia, Bone Student Center, April, 2013
Reactivity of Arylisocyanate Anion Radicals and the Role of Alkali Metal Ion Association
Steven Peters, Mark E Kassabaum, Nathaiel C Smart, Josh R McGee, Joseph R Klen.
244th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Philadelphia, PA, August, 2012
Reactivity of Arylisocyanate Anion Radicals and the Role of Alkali Metal Ion Association
Steven Peters, Mark E Kassabaum, Nathaniel C Smart, Josh R McGee, Joseph R Klen.
Rocky Mountain Conference on Analytical Chemistry, Copper Mountain, CO, July, 2012
Aryl isocyanate anion radicals: Formation of PAHs via a reductive elimination
Steven Peters, J. McGee, M. E. Kassabaum.
42nd Central Regional ACS Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, June, 2011
Electron reduction and trimerization of aromatic substituted isocyanates
Steven Peters, M. E. Kassabaum, N. C. Smart.
42nd Central Regional ACS Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, June, 2011
Rearrangement of a Substituted Nitro- Cyclohexadienone under Anaerobic and Aerobic Conditions
Steven Peters, T. M. Blood, M. E. Kassabaum.
ISU Graduate Research Symposium, Normal, IL, , 2010
Synthesis and Reduction of N-Cyclooctateraenyl Isocyanate
J. R. Klen, Steven Peters.
ISU Graduate Research Symposium, Normal, IL, , 2010
Formation of [8]Annulenylcyclobutenone via a [2+2] cycloaddition between [8]Annulyne and methoxyketene
A. Schwemin, Steven Peters.
ISU Undergraduate Research Symposium, Normal, IL, , 2010
Synthesis and alkali metal reduction of cyclooctatetraenyl isocyanate
J. R. Klen, Steven Peters.
240th ACS National Meeting, Boston, MA, August, 2010
Slow rearrangement of a sterically hindered nitrocyclohexadienone and the absence of phenol oxidation by NO
Steven Peters, T. M. Blood, M. R. Kassabaum.
240th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Boston, MA, August, 2010